
On 8th September 2021, the main political and economic bloc of West Africa has suspended Guinea's membership following a weekend military coup that has overthrown President Alpha Conde and inflicted a blow to democracy in the region.

The leaders from the 15-member Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS during a virtual summit demanded Alpha Conde’s immediate release and a return to the constitutional order. The EOCWAS leaders also agreed to send a high-level mission to Guinea on 9th September 2021 earliest, as stated by Alpha Barry, Foreign Minister of Burkina Faso.
Barry further added: "At the end of that mission, ECOWAS should be able to re-examine its position.”
However, he did not declare any overnight economic sanctions against Guinea, as ECOWAS imposed against Mali following a coup there in August 2020.

While some experts commented ECOWAS's leverage with Guinea could be limited as the nation is not a member of the West African currency union. In 2020, ECOWAS remained silent when Alpha Conde and Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara sought third terms after changing constitutions that would have forced them to step down, moves denounced as illegal by their opponents. This has contributed to West Africans' loss of faith in democracy and made military coups more likely, as said by the experts.
Lieutenant Colonel Mamady Doumbouya, head of the Army’s Special Forces and coup leader, has plighted to install a unified, transitional government.
Since the revolt, lives in the streets of Conakry have normalized, while some military checkpoints have been withdrawn. The global aluminium industry feared that the power struggle could restrain Guinea's bauxite production and exportation.
The foreign investors in Guinea said that they have pursued to operate without any interruption, whereas, the aluminium price surged to a fresh 10-year high on 6th September following the coup in Guinea, which holds the world largest bauxite reserves.
The coup leader Col Doumbouya has pledged that bauxite and other mining activities will continue unhampered.
Responses







