
According to the latest USGS release on Bauxite and Alumina in the First Quarter 2018, imports of crude and dried bauxite by the U.S. in Q1 2018 were 651,000 tonnes, 28% less than the total of 910,000 tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2017. However, on a YoY basis, import of bauxite drops 18% than those in the first quarter of 2017 and 57% less than those in the first quarter of 2016.

When we look at the graph we, see that the imports of crude and dried bauxite by the U.S. have been on a downward trend since the first quarter of 2016. After reaching the lowest in the second quarter of 2017, the import increased in the third and fourth quarter of 2017.

Crude and dried bauxite imports in 2017 were 3.43 million tons, 32% less than about 5 million tonnes in 2016 and 68% less than those in 2015. Year over year, the U.S. has reported a significant fall in imports. The decrease in bauxite imports YOY is attributable to the temporary and permanent shutdown of a number of aluminium smelters and alumina refinery in the US.
Jamaica continued to remain the top bauxite supplier to the U.S. throughout 2017. In the first quarter of 2018, import from Jamaica stood at 84% and import from Brazil stood at 16%.
The U.S. also exports bauxite mostly to Canada and some amount to Mexico. In Q1 2018, the U.S. exported 1,570 tonnes of bauxite, up from 1,220 tonnes in Q4 2017. For the full year 2017, the total U.S. export of bauxite stood at 5,160 tonnes.
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