China turns to India, Australia to fill gap for bauxite

Indonesia accounted for more than 10 percent of global bauxite supplies before imposing its ban earlier this year to foster a local refining industry, analysts at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. estimate. The Southeast Asia nation was also the biggest source of ore used by China to produce nickel pig iron, a lower grade alternative to refined metal used to make stainless steel.
“More Chinese smelters are replacing Indonesian ores with material from the Philippines,” said Chen Ruikan, an analyst at SMM Information & Technology Co. in Shanghai. Indian bauxite is also emerging as a substitute for Indonesian shipments and Australia is also increasing cargoes, according to Ye Yonggang, an analyst with Jinrui Futures Co. in Shenzhen.
China’s bauxite shipments in May were 44,968 tons, down 91 percent from April according to customs data.
Indonesia is poised to maintain export restrictions on raw ores as Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto, both candidates in the nation’s July election, support the policy.
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