With a remarkable capacity of 253.96 GW, India’s power sector advances towards a future in renewable energy

Renewable energy, a key element for a low-carbon future, has immensely flourished in the Indian power landscape. Electrification changes with solar energy, wind energy, hydropower etc., had begun with a nominal capacity of 76.37 GW in 2014, and India made significant progress in upgrading its energy sector in recent years. As of November 2025, the nation has attained a renewable energy capacity of 253.96 GW, denoting an increase of over 228 per cent. It is simultaneously meeting rising electricity demand in India and advancing sustainable practices. 

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At present, India stands as renewable energy market that is the fourth-largest on the global platform. It reflects the commitment of the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) to the ambitious vision announced at COP-26 of attaining 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030.

India's renewable energy transition progressed steadily from 2020 to 2025, with non-fossil capacity that combines renewable and nuclear energy. It grew steadily from 148 GW to 251 GW, raising its share from 38 per cent to 51.5 per cent of total capacity. A close study of the years throws light on the year-wise progress in electrification with milestones in renewable energy capacity.

2020 – COVID recovery phase

Solar energy reached 37 GW, wind 38.6 GW, and hydro and biomass 72.4 GW. The pandemic introduced obstacles in the Y-o-Y capacity growth, which increased by 9.6 per cent with 13 GW. Nonetheless, the sector expanded steadily. The complete non-fossil capacity grew to 148 GW.