
After month-long negotiations, a Japanese buyer has reportedly nodded to pay a premium of $220 per tonne for aluminium shipments for the December quarter of 2021, an increase of 19 per cent from the current quarter in tandem with the higher overseas premium, said two sources directly involved in the pricing talks.

For July-September shipments, Japanese aluminium buyers are paying $185. The increase in premium for the next quarter marks the fifth consecutive quarterly rise and the highest since the April-June quarter in 2015. But it is lower than the initial offers of $230-$250 made by overseas producers.
Japan is Asia’s biggest aluminium importer. So, the premiums it agrees to pay for aluminium shipments in each quarter over the London Metal Exchange cash price set the benchmark for the region.
The incessant rise in Japanese shipment premiums reflects the surging premiums in Europe and the United States amid tight supply, a source at a producer said.
On Monday, September 13, the LME aluminium benchmark price touched $3,000 per tonne for the first time since 2008, fuelled by supply shortage due to production restrictions in China, the world’s biggest lightweight metal producer.
Initially, the premium offers for the December quarter were above $230 per tonne, but Japanese buyers showed reluctance to pay due to falling automobile production amid global chip shortage, said another source at an end user.
"But we have agreed at $220 a tonne as a producer lowered its offer from the initial level," the source said.
The negotiations began last month between Japanese buyers and global suppliers, including Rio Tinto and South 32, and are likely to continue later this month.
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