The European Union (EU) is considering levying surcharges on some imported products such as steel and cement. However, the People's Republic of China, a significant trading partner, has expressed concerns and wants the EU to double-check with World trading Organisation (WTO) global trade norms. According to experts, this might result in price increases for China's major exports to the EU, such as aluminium and steel.

The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) lies at the core of this trend. Its primary goal will be to protect European firms against super-cheap imports from nations that do not rigorously adhere to environmental norms. However, the concept has raised problems, particularly in China. According to He Yadong, a spokeswoman for China's trade ministry, several countries are baffled by the EU's recent stance. He is pressing the EU not to erect hurdles that would impede commerce.

China is advocating for collective discussions on this matter, emphasising the need of international cooperation in accordance with the standards set out by the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The individuals involved are advocating for a coordinated strategy to address the many issues posed by climate change.

China's environmental aspirations are considerable, as seen by President Xi Jinping's goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. However, there are proponents urging China to intensify its endeavours beyond its current level of commitment.