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South Africa’s aluminium industry recovering slowly

Edited by : AL CIRCLE
3 min read
Growth in South Africa’s aluminium industry has recovered slowly since the 2008/9 economic crisis, but volumes have not yet returned to pre-2008 levels, highlights Aluminium Federation of South Africa (Afsa) executive director Mark Krieg.

He states that certain industries that are supplied by the aluminium sector, such as packaging and consumer durables, continue to grow steadily, in line with the country’s gross domestic product.

However, growth in the automotive industry is worrying.

Krieg adds that the local automotive industry is important for the aluminium sector and that the industry and government have ambitious plans to double output in the next few years.

“The aluminium content in automobiles is increasing because aluminium weighs one-third of what steel weighs, so there is a clear weight advantage, which saves costs, fuel and carbon emissions,” he notes.

Further, Krieg states that the building industry is recovering slowly after building projects came to a halt, following the eco- nomic downturn in 2008/9. The recovery of this industry will impact positively on South Africa’s aluminium industry, as it is a key player in the building sector.

Meanwhile, he notes that administrative costs and stealth taxes for industry will increase, keeping pressure on the remaining manufacturers to be competitive with respect to imports.

Krieg adds that global developments play a significant role in influencing South Africa’s aluminium industry.

Afsa works with the relevant government departments, such as the Department of Trade and Industry, to keep the interests of aluminium high on the agenda.

Krieg says the production of primary aluminium is energy intensive. However, 50% of the total aluminium used in manufacture, on average, is recycled aluminium, which halves the energy used in its production. Remelting secondary aluminium takes 5% of the energy used to produce primary aluminium,” he notes.

He adds that different processes have been developed over the years to combat aluminium’s carbon footprint, such as building new plants that are equipped with new technology to reduce energy use.

“Imports are a big challenge facing the industry. The proposed export duty on metal scrap has not been implemented, with various parties having [identified] numerous obstacles and raised concerns,” Krieg points out.

Krieg also says a large skills gap is emerging in the industry, as it is in others, as older people are retiring and the knowledge they have is not disseminated widely enough among the next generation of welders, apprentices and artisans.

He states that government is developing various large infrastructure projects to create jobs for South African companies.

“There is a lot of opportunity – industry players have to make use of it,” he concludes.

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